Northwestern Lab for Internet and Security Technology (LIST)

Prof. Yan Chen

 

The LIST team as of December 2007.

 

The Internet has become the major communication infrastructure of the society. However, the evolution of Internet has spawned rich complexity and vulnerability in its infrastructure. For complexity, it has proved difficult to characterize, understand, and model the enormous volume and great variety of Internet traffic in terms of large-scale behaviors. For vulnerability, fundamentally, the Internet was not designed with security as one of its principles.

The theme of my research is to understand the complex artifacts of the current Internet through measurement, monitoring and diagnosis of the large-scale Internet traffic. In particular, we take challenges to monitor and diagnose 1) the high-speed networks with 10s Gigabit/second throughput and 2) very large scale networks and distributed systems, such as the P2P systems.

Then based on deep understanding of the network complexity and vulnerability, we take two approaches to improve the reliability, agility and security of the current Internet (including wireless networks): 1) to design network-based intrusion detection, prevention and mitigation systems to combat the emerging large-scale attacks, such as worms and botnets; and 2) to design new protocols and architecture to improve the reliability and security of the Internet.

 

Our research methodology is the combination of theory, synthetic/real trace driven simulation, and real-world implementation and deployment. We draw from diverse fields of applied mathematics, such as combinatorial algorithms, linear algebra and statistical learning as needed to better understand the design space structure. To get access to the real Internet measurement (often proprietary), we have been actively collaborating with researchers from various places, such as AT&T Labs, Motorola Labs, Yahoo!, Keynote, Microsoft Research, Fermi National Labs, National Laboratory for Applied Network Research (NLANR), and the Internet Storm Center of the SANS (SysAdmin, Audit, Network, Security) Institute.